Small towns and off-peak hours: innovating to open up our local areas

On September 25, 2026
Share on :

Small towns, from 2,500 to 25,000 inhabitants, account for nearly 26 million citizens in France. Outside peak hours and major metropolitan corridors, transport services there become scarce, leaving many residents isolated.

At the Geonexio conference, Jean-Baptiste Hamonic stressed the urgent need for flexible, targeted answers for everyday mobility outside city centres.

What levers for more effective mobility? - Jean-Baptiste Hamonic

In this interview filmed at the event organised in April 2026 by Geonexio, the think & do tank of Transdev in France, Jean-Baptiste Hamonic shares the perspective of small towns facing mobility challenges. He highlights the potential of innovative solutions such as demand-responsive transport, autonomous shuttles and new technologies to complement existing transport networks, strengthen coverage and better meet citizens' needs, particularly in the least densely populated areas.

I was very pleased to take part in this event organized by Geonexio by Transdev, which was, of course, an opportunity for debate and discussion. I attended in my capacity as Mayor of Villepreux, representing the Association of Small Towns of France (APVF), an organization that brings together municipalities with populations ranging from 2,500 to 25,000 inhabitants. Collectively, these towns represent around 26 million people across France. It was therefore particularly valuable for us to contribute the perspective of small towns and shed light on the challenges and issues they face. There are a number of topics and difficulties on which we, as elected officials, can take action, notably by advocating for our communities’ needs and concerns when it comes to rail and bus services, working with mobility authorities as well as transport operators. I believe one area where we can act relatively quickly is what I would call off-peak mobility, particularly regarding the travel needs of our senior citizens, as well as those of people who are more confined to their homes due to social circumstances or territorial inequalities. In this respect, solutions such as on-demand transport and autonomous shuttles offer significant potential. We now have the ability to deploy smarter mobility services thanks to new technologies and the growing role of artificial intelligence. These solutions could provide greater flexibility and adaptability, not as a replacement for traditional high-capacity transport modes, but rather as a complement to them. They can add real value by improving local connectivity, service coverage, and mobility options for residents. We must take action on all of these issues, and I believe the timing is right to begin a broader reflection that will help shape the future of mobility across our regions over the longer term.

What elected representatives can drive

The Association of Small Towns of France represents this category of municipalities across the whole country. Bringing their issues and challenges to light is therefore essential in this kind of debate.

On a number of subjects, elected representatives can act directly, in particular by taking their demands on rail or bus services to the transport organising authority and to operators.

Off-peak hours, a lever for rapid action

One subject allows fairly rapid action: off-peak hours, and in particular the travel needs of older people and of a public more confined to their homes, for social reasons and sometimes because of territorial inequalities.

“One subject on which we can act fairly quickly is off-peak hours, and in particular the travel needs affecting our older residents, and a public more confined to their homes for social reasons and sometimes because of inequality across the local area.”
Jean-Baptiste Hamonic Mayor of Villepreux, France

Complementing, not replacing

Demand-responsive transport and autonomous shuttles bring flexibility and adaptability. New technologies, and the role of artificial intelligence, now make it possible to deploy smart transport modes.

These solutions complement rather than replace heavy, conventional modes of transportation. They add value and improve territorial coverage in terms of service and travel options.

Eco-friendly website
The emissions calculation for this page is not yet available