Why is climate change adaptation a key issue?

Xavier Roseren
Xavier Roseren, Member of French Parliament Rédigé le January 08, 2025
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Photographer: Dietmar Denger

Xavier Roseren (Member of Parliament for Haute-Savoie): “Adaptation is a key issue because in the mountains, in the Alps and everywhere in mountainous areas, warming is happening twice as fast as in the heart of France.” “Since it is warming twice as fast, mountain regions must therefore be exemplary. Climate change will endanger our mountain economy, especially the winter tourism economy linked to snow.” “The mountains must also set an example. That means that, because warming happens more quickly, they must show the way and find the necessary adaptations to maintain economic activity, but also to allow residents to continue living in our mountain resorts.” “Actually, these are priority challenges because we have exceptional natural heritage in the mountains, but we also have significant economic activity. We must succeed in combining both for it to work.” “We must continue to produce renewable energy by using mountain water for hydropower. Speaking of water, we must also pay attention to our water resources, because a few years ago, we believed we would never lack water in the mountains.” “But we can imagine that in 10, 20 or 30 years, if we mismanage our water resources, we will face water shortages in the mountains.” “And then the most important thing: insulating our buildings, because 50% of mountain buildings are thermal sieves.” “And of course, working on all forms of decarbonized public transport: valley lifts (meaning ski lifts used as transportation), but also buses using gas, hydrogen, or electric technologies whenever possible.” “It is the combination of all these elements that will allow us to succeed in the mountain transition.”

French MP Xavier Roseren talks about the challenges of climate adaptation in the mountains.

Why is adaptation to climate change a key issue?

Adaptation is a key issue, because in the mountains, global warming is twice as fast as in the heart of France. Global warming is going to jeopardize our mountain economy, which relies on tourism, particularly in winter when there is snow. These mountain areas need to set an example by making the necessary adaptations so that they can continue to have an economic life and so that the inhabitants can continue to live in our resorts.

What are the priority issues specific to your region?

These are priority issues, as we have both an exceptional mountain heritage and significant economic activity. We need to succeed in linking the two to make it work.

We must continue to generate renewable energy by using the water we have in the mountains to generate hydroelectricity. We also need to be careful with our water resources, because we can imagine water problems in the mountains in 20 to 30 years' time. We can also think about insulating our buildings, because we have a 50% heat loss rate. And, of course, there's still work to be done on decarbonized public transport, valley elevators, buses using gas, hydrogen or electric technology where possible. Taken together, all these elements mean that we're going to make a success of the transition in the mountains.

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